Ondansetron is a medication used to help prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. It works by blocking certain signals in the brain that trigger these symptoms. It is commonly used for nausea caused by surgery, chemotherapy, or other medical conditions. Following the correct dosing guidelines helps ensure safety and effectiveness.
How to Take Ondansetron
Ondansetron comes in different forms, including standard tablets and orally disintegrating tablets (SL) that dissolve on the tongue. Always follow the instructions on the medication label or those given by your doctor.
- For general nausea and vomiting: Take 4–8 mg by mouth every 6–8 hours, as needed.
Maximum Daily Dose
- Do not take more than 24 mg in 24 hours (usually divided into three 8 mg doses).
Important Safety Information
Do not take ondansetron if:
- You are allergic to ondansetron or similar medications.
- You take apomorphine (used for Parkinson’s disease), as the combination can cause dangerous low blood pressure.
- You have a heart condition called QT prolongation, which can cause an irregular heartbeat.
- You have severe liver problems (your doctor may adjust your dose).
Common Side Effects
Ondansetron is generally well tolerated, but some people may experience:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Constipation
If you experience serious side effects like a fast or irregular heartbeat, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek medical help immediately.
Special Considerations
- Taking with Other Medications: Avoid combining ondansetron with medications that increase serotonin levels (such as antidepressants) to prevent a rare but serious condition called serotonin syndrome.
Conclusion
Ondansetron is an effective option for controlling nausea and vomiting when taken correctly. Follow the dosing instructions and consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns.
The information provided on this website by Aunty Jane in any format or medium, are for general information purposes only and are not intended as medical advice or as a substitute for consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. The information made available by Aunty Jane do not provide personalised medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. To the extent permitted by law, Aunty Jane disclaims all liability for any outcomes resulting from reliance on the information provided. For specific medical concerns, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.
- Drugs.com. (2023). Ondansetron dosage guide + max dose, adjustments. Retrieved from https://www.drugs.com/dosage/ondansetron.html
- Mayo Clinic. (2023). Ondansetron (oral route) - Description and proper use. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ondansetron-oral-route/description/drg-20074421
- Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). (2023). Ondansetron - Scheduling and guidelines. Retrieved from https://www.tga.gov.au
- Australian Prescriber. (2023). Medicines safety update. Retrieved from https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/medicines-safety-update-10.html
Comments
0 comments
Please sign in to leave a comment.